Who is the Founder of Badminton? You Might Be Surprised!
Many people assume that the sport of badminton originated in Asia and was invented by someone with Asian heritage, like those from China or Japan. However, the sport’s true inventor wasn’t Asian at all! It was British Army Major Walter Clopton Wingfield who in 1895 first came up with the idea to create a new racquet sport using tennis rackets, shuttlecocks and some military-style netting. Although Wingfield named it Badminton after the location where he originally played, he never patented the sport or made any money off it.
The Early History of Badminton
Badminton has a rich history that dates
back to 1873. The game was invented in India by British army officers who were
stationed there. The game spread throughout Europe, and in 1907, it came to
England. In 1922, badminton became an Olympic sport for the first time. It was
originally played as doubles only, but today singles and doubles are played at
all levels of competition. The International Badminton Federation (IBF) was
established in 1934 with seven member countries: Denmark, England, France,
Ireland, Malaysia, New Zealand and Wales. Today there are more than 100 member
countries around the world which compete every four years in international
competitions such as the Thomas Cup and Uber Cup. These events can have players
from up to twelve different countries on any one team. One player might
represent Thailand, for example, while her partner may come from Great Britain
or Canada.
A Brief History of Badminton- Richard Sears
founded the United States Badminton Association in 1915 with 5 state
organizations and 20 clubs as members. In 1924 they merged into one national
association called the American Badminton Association (ABA). By this time they
had 109 clubs with 3359 memberships- not too shabby!
The IBF also helped develop a Code of
Ethics governing international conduct during play which has been endorsed by
its members since 1965 . There are now many codes of ethics governing individual
regions such as the European Badminton Union (EBU), African Badminton Union
(ABU), Asian Pacific Badminton Confederation (APBC) and South American
Badminton Confederation (SABC). In some countries, professional athletes must
adhere to these codes. It's important to remember that sportsmanship goes
hand-in-hand with good manners.
The founder of badminton is George Thomas Hall who was born on November 25th 1854. He studied law at Oxford University before becoming a barrister in London. Hall took his love for games outdoors and combined them with formal athletic contests involving rackets like rackets, tennis, football and what would later become known as badminton. When he presented the idea to friends, they loved it and joined him in forming the Suburban Lawn Tennis Club, which hosted the very first tournament on July 9, 1878.
The First Badminton Club
In 1893, British Army officers in India played a court game called battledore and shuttlecock (now known as badminton) using jousting poles to hit a feathery ball. The game soon became popular and spread to England. After some modifications, it was introduced as an outdoor sport at the Olympics in Paris in 1900. In 1913, a meeting was held at the Hotel Astor in New York City with 13 charter members who created what would become United States Badminton Association (USBA). In 1922, USBA formally adopted their rules for badminton competition which included areas for singles, doubles and mixed doubles matches. Today there are over 31 million badminton players around the world. It's one of the few sports that can be played by people from five years old up to 90 years old. And did you know who founded this game we all love so much? It turns out that, surprisingly, the founder of badminton is not who you might think... Allan Octavian Hume, 1st Baronet KCSI CBE PC JP DL LLD was born on 27 March 1857 in Bangalore, India and died on 8 October 1933. He served as Commissioner of Burma and Governor of Bombay. He also served as President of Indian National Congress between 1902-1903 during its first two years. Allan Octavian Hume wrote the first draft for the Indian Councils Act 1909 , under which the country was governed until independence in 1947. As president of the Indian National Congress, he inaugurated its annual session at Lucknow in December 1902 where he made his famous 'Lucknow Pact' speech declaring ...that it is only through union and strength that we can obtain our rights. Mr. Hume went on to serve as Member of Parliament representing Darjeeling from 1907-1911 before being appointed a member of the council of state for India in 1919, when he became life governor of the University College at Durham.
The First Badminton Tournament
In 1873, British army officers were looking
for a new game to play on their frequent travels. They settled on badminton
because it was both easy and challenging. The name badminton comes from the
Duke of Beaufort's country estate where they played badminton in
Gloucestershire, England. George Augustus Moore, who was a prominent English
politician and artist, designed the first set of rules for modern day badminton
which were published in 1877 by Henry Spencer Baynes. Today there are many
countries that play badminton with more than 300 million players worldwide.
China leads the way as the largest badminton playing nation, followed by
Indonesia and India.
In China, this sport is extremely popular
among children due to its simplicity. There are four major tournaments every
year: World Championships (since 1977), Olympic Games (since 1992), Thomas Cup/
Uber Cup (since 1948), and Sudirman Cup (since 1989).
A few years ago, other sports such as
basketball, soccer and American football began drawing children away from
badminton; however with continual development in China’s sports system these
threats have been reduced significantly.
The International Badminton Federation or
IBF was founded in 1934 to govern international competitions for member
associations all over the world. It changed its name to Badminton World
Federation in 1989.
The popularity of the game has grown so
much, people all over the world now know about who is the founder of badminton!
With its recent development in Asia, players from China and Indonesia currently dominate international tournaments. Chinese Olympic gold medalist Gao Ling won three consecutive women's singles titles at Olympics from 1992 to 2000. Her compatriot Li Lingwei also won two titles in 1996 and 2000; both of them played an important role in winning five consecutive Thomas Cup/Uber Cup titles by China since 1998. Their teammate Xie Xingfang is currently ranked number one in Women’s Singles by BWF (Badminton World Federation).
The spread of badminton
Badminton has been around for centuries.
The first recorded game was in 1873 when British military officers played it in
India, then a British colony. It's not clear who invented badminton, but it's
believed that an officer by the name of Sir Neville Chamberlain had a hand in
its development. He designed a court and helped popularize it throughout India.
The Indian YMCA called it Poona. There are other legends about how badminton
came to be. One says that two British soldiers were bored after playing cricket
all day so they started kicking around their shuttlecock to pass time. Another
says that a Scotsman living in Indonesia who couldn't play golf invented the
game as an excuse to hit a ball over his head. Who knows what really happened.
What we do know is that today, you'll find badminton players all over the world
- from Pakistan to Thailand to Puerto Rico. And there are more than 250 million
players worldwide. The US, where 70% of high schools have a team, ranks third
behind Malaysia and China in number of players. But here’s something
surprising: The founder isn’t who you might think!
The founder isn’t who you might think.
There are several theories about who
invented badminton, but one theory suggests that the British Officer named
Neville Chamberlain was responsible for developing it. He also helped
popularize the sport in Asia by designing courts and helping create rules.
Legend has it that while playing cricket during the day, he looked up into the
sky at some crows fighting over food on a tree branch with sticks and saw
inspiration for this new sport.
Another legend said that a Scotsman who
lived in Indonesia made up badminton because he could not play golf. Who knows
if any of these stories are true or if anyone truly invented this wonderful
game-all we can say for sure is that there are plenty of enthusiasts who
continue to play this wonderful sport every year!
The modern game of badminton
Badminton originated in England, where it
was played among the upper-class as an after-dinner parlour game. The name
originates from the game being played on a court called a badminton court which
was enclosed by wire netting to allow bounces from outside to come in. Early
versions had only one or two players per side but modern forms of the game have
four players on each side. It has been an Olympic sport since 1992 and one of
the most popular outdoor racquet sports in the world today. Who is the founder
of badminton? His name was Walter Chopping who founded this game around 1900 AD
when he combined rackets with shuttlecocks that were used for military
training.
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